Osteocytes lie between the hard layers of the lamellae in little spaces called lacunae. Tiny passages or canals called canaliculi connect the lacunae with one another and with the central canal in each osteon. Nutrients pass from the blood vessel in the osteon through the canaliculi to the osteocytes.
Lacunae are connected to one another by small canals called canaliculi.
Between the rings of matrix, the bone cells (osteocytes) are located in spaces called lacunae. Small channels (canaliculi) radiate from the lacunae to the osteonic (haversian) canal to provide passageways through the hard matrix.
At the base of individual osteons are perforating canals (also called Volkmann's canals), which are empty spaces that allow blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves to travel across bone, linking up with the vessels and nerves in the central canals. Compact bone is sometimes called cortical bone.
Each central canal, with the lamellae and osteocytes surrounding it, is called an osteon, or Haversian system. Osteocytes, located in lacunae, are connected to one another by processes in canaliculi. The canaliculi give the osteon the appearance of having tiny cracks in the lamellae.
boneosteocyte, a cell that lies within the substance of fully formed bone. It occupies a small chamber called a lacuna, which is contained in the calcified matrix of bone.
The Haversian canals surround blood vessels and nerve cells throughout bones and communicate with osteocytes (contained in spaces within the dense bone matrix called lacunae) through connections called canaliculi.
In cartilage, the lacuna not only encases the chondrocyte it also serves to provide nutrients required for their survival. Cartilage is an avascular structure, and lacuna containing extracellular matrix serves to provide the essential elements for the survival of the chondrocytes.
Each canal surrounded by a series of rings of bone (lamellae) is known as a Haversian system. Main function of Haversian system is transportation of nutrients and O 2 through blood. Haversian canals are connected by horizontal Volkmann-™s canals.
Bone canaliculi are microscopic canals between the lacunae of ossified bone. The radiating processes of the osteocytes (called filopodia) project into these canals. These cytoplasmic processes are joined together by gap junctions. Osteocytes do not entirely fill up the canaliculi.
Lacunae – Function The primary function of lacuna in bone or cartilage is to provide housing to the cells it contains and keeps the enclosed cells alive and functional. In bones, lacunae encase osteocytes, in cartilage, lacunae enclose chondrocytes.
It provides protection and strength to bones. Compact bone tissue consists of units called osteons or Haversian systems. Osteons are cylindrical structures that contain a mineral matrix and living osteocytes connected by canaliculi, which transport blood. They are aligned parallel to the long axis of the bone.
Haversian canals are a series of tubes around narrow channels formed by lamellae. The Haversian canals surround blood vessels and nerve fibers throughout the bone and communicate with osteocytes. The canals and the surrounding lamellae are called a Haversian system (or an osteon).
Chondroblasts are a type of cells found in the cartilage which are responsible for the cartilage development. Chondrocytes are a type of specialized cells found in cartilage which are responsible for cartilage maintenance. These are found embedded within the lacunae.
Chondrocytes in the AC proliferate and secrete extracellular matrix to maintain and sustain the cartilage. The cells themselves are separated from each other by cartilage matrix [2]. They respond to outside stimuli and tissue damage, and are also responsible for degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis (OA).
Volkmann's canals, also known as perforating holes or channels, are anatomic arrangements in cortical bones. Volkmann's canals are inside osteons. They interconnect the haversian canals with each other and the periosteum.
The perforating (Volkmann) canals, that run horizontally in compact bone and connect to the central canal. Canal perpendicular to the central canal, it carries blood vessels and nerves.
Osteons are cylindrical structures that contain a mineral matrix and living osteocytes connected by canaliculi, which transport blood. They are aligned parallel to the long axis of the bone. Each osteon consists of lamellae, which are layers of compact matrix that surround a central canal called the Haversian canal.
Chondrocytes are involved in the maintenance of cartilage. The cartilaginous matrix is produced and maintained by chondrocytes. Osteocytes are involved in the maintenance of bone tissue. This is the difference between Chondrocytes and Osteocytes.
OSTEOCLASTS are large cells that dissolve the bone. They are found on the surface of the bone mineral next to the dissolving bone. OSTEOBLASTS are the cells that form new bone. They also come from the bone marrow and are related to structural cells.
Chondroblasts, located in the perichondrium, are cells that play an important role in the development of cartilage. By producing extracellular matrix, chondroblasts create the main component that provides structure and strength to cartilage.
Osteocytes are simply osteoblasts trapped in the matrix that they secrete. They are networked to each other via long cytoplasmic extensions that occupy tiny canals called canaliculi, which are used for exchange of nutrients and waste through gap junctions.
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